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// NetworkTransform V2 by mischa (2021-07)
// Snapshot Interpolation: https://gafferongames.com/post/snapshot_interpolation/
//
// Base class for NetworkTransform and NetworkTransformChild.
// => simple unreliable sync without any interpolation for now.
// => which means we don't need teleport detection either
//
// NOTE: several functions are virtual in case someone needs to modify a part.
//
// Channel: uses UNRELIABLE at all times.
// -> out of order packets are dropped automatically
// -> it's better than RELIABLE for several reasons:
// * head of line blocking would add delay
// * resending is mostly pointless
// * bigger data race:
// -> if we use a Cmd() at position X over reliable
// -> client gets Cmd() and X at the same time, but buffers X for bufferTime
// -> for unreliable, it would get X before the reliable Cmd(), still
// buffer for bufferTime but end up closer to the original time
// comment out the below line to quickly revert the onlySyncOnChange feature
#define onlySyncOnChange_BANDWIDTH_SAVING
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
namespace Mirror
{
[AddComponentMenu("Network/Network Transform")]
public class NetworkTransform : NetworkBehaviour
{
// target transform to sync. can be on a child.
[Header("Target")]
[Tooltip("The Transform component to sync. May be on on this GameObject, or on a child.")]
public Transform target;
// TODO SyncDirection { ClientToServer, ServerToClient } is easier?
[Obsolete("NetworkTransform clientAuthority was replaced with syncDirection. To enable client authority, set SyncDirection to ClientToServer in the Inspector.")]
[Header("[Obsolete]")] // Unity doesn't show obsolete warning for fields. do it manually.
[Tooltip("Set to true if moves come from owner client, set to false if moves always come from server")]
public bool clientAuthority;
// Is this a client with authority over this transform?
// This component could be on the player object or any object that has been assigned authority to this client.
protected bool IsClientWithAuthority => isClient && authority;
internal SortedList<double, TransformSnapshot> clientSnapshots = new SortedList<double, TransformSnapshot>();
internal SortedList<double, TransformSnapshot> serverSnapshots = new SortedList<double, TransformSnapshot>();
// only sync when changed hack /////////////////////////////////////////
#if onlySyncOnChange_BANDWIDTH_SAVING
[Header("Sync Only If Changed")]
[Tooltip("When true, changes are not sent unless greater than sensitivity values below.")]
public bool onlySyncOnChange = true;
// 3 was original, but testing under really bad network conditions, 2%-5% packet loss and 250-1200ms ping, 5 proved to eliminate any twitching.
[Tooltip("How much time, as a multiple of send interval, has passed before clearing buffers.")]
public float bufferResetMultiplier = 5;
[Header("Sensitivity"), Tooltip("Sensitivity of changes needed before an updated state is sent over the network")]
public float positionSensitivity = 0.01f;
public float rotationSensitivity = 0.01f;
public float scaleSensitivity = 0.01f;
protected bool positionChanged;
protected bool rotationChanged;
protected bool scaleChanged;
// Used to store last sent snapshots
protected TransformSnapshot lastSnapshot;
protected bool cachedSnapshotComparison;
protected bool hasSentUnchangedPosition;
#endif
// selective sync //////////////////////////////////////////////////////
[Header("Selective Sync & interpolation")]
public bool syncPosition = true;
public bool syncRotation = true;
public bool syncScale = false; // rare. off by default.
double lastClientSendTime;
double lastServerSendTime;
// debugging ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
[Header("Debug")]
public bool showGizmos;
public bool showOverlay;
public Color overlayColor = new Color(0, 0, 0, 0.5f);
// initialization //////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// make sure to call this when inheriting too!
protected virtual void Awake() {}
protected virtual void OnValidate()
{
// set target to self if none yet
if (target == null) target = transform;
// time snapshot interpolation happens globally.
// value (transform) happens in here.
// both always need to be on the same send interval.
// force the setting to '0' in OnValidate to make it obvious that we
// actually use NetworkServer.sendInterval.
syncInterval = 0;
// obsolete clientAuthority compatibility:
// if it was used, then set the new SyncDirection automatically.
// if it wasn't used, then don't touch syncDirection.
#pragma warning disable CS0618
if (clientAuthority)
{
syncDirection = SyncDirection.ClientToServer;
Debug.LogWarning($"{name}'s NetworkTransform component has obsolete .clientAuthority enabled. Please disable it and set SyncDirection to ClientToServer instead.");
}
#pragma warning restore CS0618
}
// snapshot functions //////////////////////////////////////////////////
// construct a snapshot of the current state
// => internal for testing
protected virtual TransformSnapshot ConstructSnapshot()
{
// NetworkTime.localTime for double precision until Unity has it too
return new TransformSnapshot(
// our local time is what the other end uses as remote time
#if !UNITY_2020_3_OR_NEWER
NetworkTime.localTime, // Unity 2019 doesn't have timeAsDouble yet
#else
Time.timeAsDouble,
#endif
// the other end fills out local time itself
0,
target.localPosition,
target.localRotation,
target.localScale
);
}
// apply a snapshot to the Transform.
// -> start, end, interpolated are all passed in caes they are needed
// -> a regular game would apply the 'interpolated' snapshot
// -> a board game might want to jump to 'goal' directly
// (it's easier to always interpolate and then apply selectively,
// instead of manually interpolating x, y, z, ... depending on flags)
// => internal for testing
//
// NOTE: stuck detection is unnecessary here.
// we always set transform.position anyway, we can't get stuck.
protected virtual void ApplySnapshot(TransformSnapshot interpolated)
{
// local position/rotation for VR support
//
// if syncPosition/Rotation/Scale is disabled then we received nulls
// -> current position/rotation/scale would've been added as snapshot
// -> we still interpolated
// -> but simply don't apply it. if the user doesn't want to sync
// scale, then we should not touch scale etc.
if (syncPosition) target.localPosition = interpolated.position;
if (syncRotation) target.localRotation = interpolated.rotation;
if (syncScale) target.localScale = interpolated.scale;
}
#if onlySyncOnChange_BANDWIDTH_SAVING
// Returns true if position, rotation AND scale are unchanged, within given sensitivity range.
protected virtual bool CompareSnapshots(TransformSnapshot currentSnapshot)
{
positionChanged = Vector3.SqrMagnitude(lastSnapshot.position - currentSnapshot.position) > positionSensitivity * positionSensitivity;
rotationChanged = Quaternion.Angle(lastSnapshot.rotation, currentSnapshot.rotation) > rotationSensitivity;
scaleChanged = Vector3.SqrMagnitude(lastSnapshot.scale - currentSnapshot.scale) > scaleSensitivity * scaleSensitivity;
return (!positionChanged && !rotationChanged && !scaleChanged);
}
#endif
// cmd /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// only unreliable. see comment above of this file.
[Command(channel = Channels.Unreliable)]
void CmdClientToServerSync(Vector3? position, Quaternion? rotation, Vector3? scale)
{
OnClientToServerSync(position, rotation, scale);
//For client authority, immediately pass on the client snapshot to all other
//clients instead of waiting for server to send its snapshots.
if (syncDirection == SyncDirection.ClientToServer)
{
RpcServerToClientSync(position, rotation, scale);
}
}
// local authority client sends sync message to server for broadcasting
protected virtual void OnClientToServerSync(Vector3? position, Quaternion? rotation, Vector3? scale)
{
// only apply if in client authority mode
if (syncDirection != SyncDirection.ClientToServer) return;
// protect against ever growing buffer size attacks
if (serverSnapshots.Count >= connectionToClient.snapshotBufferSizeLimit) return;
// only player owned objects (with a connection) can send to
// server. we can get the timestamp from the connection.
double timestamp = connectionToClient.remoteTimeStamp;
#if onlySyncOnChange_BANDWIDTH_SAVING
if (onlySyncOnChange)
{
double timeIntervalCheck = bufferResetMultiplier * NetworkClient.sendInterval;
if (serverSnapshots.Count > 0 && serverSnapshots.Values[serverSnapshots.Count - 1].remoteTime + timeIntervalCheck < timestamp)
{
Reset();
}
}
#endif
// position, rotation, scale can have no value if same as last time.
// saves bandwidth.
// but we still need to feed it to snapshot interpolation. we can't
// just have gaps in there if nothing has changed. for example, if
// client sends snapshot at t=0
// client sends nothing for 10s because not moved
// client sends snapshot at t=10
// then the server would assume that it's one super slow move and
// replay it for 10 seconds.
if (!position.HasValue) position = serverSnapshots.Count > 0 ? serverSnapshots.Values[serverSnapshots.Count - 1].position : target.localPosition;
if (!rotation.HasValue) rotation = serverSnapshots.Count > 0 ? serverSnapshots.Values[serverSnapshots.Count - 1].rotation : target.localRotation;
if (!scale.HasValue) scale = serverSnapshots.Count > 0 ? serverSnapshots.Values[serverSnapshots.Count - 1].scale : target.localScale;
// insert transform snapshot
SnapshotInterpolation.InsertIfNotExists(serverSnapshots, new TransformSnapshot(
timestamp, // arrival remote timestamp. NOT remote time.
#if !UNITY_2020_3_OR_NEWER
NetworkTime.localTime, // Unity 2019 doesn't have timeAsDouble yet
#else
Time.timeAsDouble,
#endif
position.Value,
rotation.Value,
scale.Value
));
}
// rpc /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// only unreliable. see comment above of this file.
[ClientRpc(channel = Channels.Unreliable)]
void RpcServerToClientSync(Vector3? position, Quaternion? rotation, Vector3? scale) =>
OnServerToClientSync(position, rotation, scale);
// server broadcasts sync message to all clients
protected virtual void OnServerToClientSync(Vector3? position, Quaternion? rotation, Vector3? scale)
{
// in host mode, the server sends rpcs to all clients.
// the host client itself will receive them too.
// -> host server is always the source of truth
// -> we can ignore any rpc on the host client
// => otherwise host objects would have ever growing clientBuffers
// (rpc goes to clients. if isServer is true too then we are host)
if (isServer) return;
// don't apply for local player with authority
if (IsClientWithAuthority) return;
// on the client, we receive rpcs for all entities.
// not all of them have a connectionToServer.
// but all of them go through NetworkClient.connection.
// we can get the timestamp from there.
double timestamp = NetworkClient.connection.remoteTimeStamp;
#if onlySyncOnChange_BANDWIDTH_SAVING
if (onlySyncOnChange)
{
double timeIntervalCheck = bufferResetMultiplier * NetworkServer.sendInterval;
if (clientSnapshots.Count > 0 && clientSnapshots.Values[clientSnapshots.Count - 1].remoteTime + timeIntervalCheck < timestamp)
{
Reset();
}
}
#endif
// position, rotation, scale can have no value if same as last time.
// saves bandwidth.
// but we still need to feed it to snapshot interpolation. we can't
// just have gaps in there if nothing has changed. for example, if
// client sends snapshot at t=0
// client sends nothing for 10s because not moved
// client sends snapshot at t=10
// then the server would assume that it's one super slow move and
// replay it for 10 seconds.
if (!position.HasValue) position = clientSnapshots.Count > 0 ? clientSnapshots.Values[clientSnapshots.Count - 1].position : target.localPosition;
if (!rotation.HasValue) rotation = clientSnapshots.Count > 0 ? clientSnapshots.Values[clientSnapshots.Count - 1].rotation : target.localRotation;
if (!scale.HasValue) scale = clientSnapshots.Count > 0 ? clientSnapshots.Values[clientSnapshots.Count - 1].scale : target.localScale;
// insert snapshot
SnapshotInterpolation.InsertIfNotExists(clientSnapshots, new TransformSnapshot(
timestamp, // arrival remote timestamp. NOT remote time.
#if !UNITY_2020_3_OR_NEWER
NetworkTime.localTime, // Unity 2019 doesn't have timeAsDouble yet
#else
Time.timeAsDouble,
#endif
position.Value,
rotation.Value,
scale.Value
));
}
public override void OnSerialize(NetworkWriter writer, bool initialState)
{
// sync target component's position on spawn.
// fixes https://github.com/vis2k/Mirror/pull/3051/
// (Spawn message wouldn't sync NTChild positions either)
if (initialState)
{
if (syncPosition) writer.WriteVector3(target.localPosition);
if (syncRotation) writer.WriteQuaternion(target.localRotation);
if (syncScale) writer.WriteVector3(target.localScale);
}
}
public override void OnDeserialize(NetworkReader reader, bool initialState)
{
// sync target component's position on spawn.
// fixes https://github.com/vis2k/Mirror/pull/3051/
// (Spawn message wouldn't sync NTChild positions either)
if (initialState)
{
if (syncPosition) target.localPosition = reader.ReadVector3();
if (syncRotation) target.localRotation = reader.ReadQuaternion();
if (syncScale) target.localScale = reader.ReadVector3();
}
}
// update //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void UpdateServer()
{
// broadcast to all clients each 'sendInterval'
// (client with authority will drop the rpc)
// NetworkTime.localTime for double precision until Unity has it too
//
// IMPORTANT:
// snapshot interpolation requires constant sending.
// DO NOT only send if position changed. for example:
// ---
// * client sends first position at t=0
// * ... 10s later ...
// * client moves again, sends second position at t=10
// ---
// * server gets first position at t=0
// * server gets second position at t=10
// * server moves from first to second within a time of 10s
// => would be a super slow move, instead of a wait & move.
//
// IMPORTANT:
// DO NOT send nulls if not changed 'since last send' either. we
// send unreliable and don't know which 'last send' the other end
// received successfully.
//
// Checks to ensure server only sends snapshots if object is
// on server authority(!clientAuthority) mode because on client
// authority mode snapshots are broadcasted right after the authoritative
// client updates server in the command function(see above), OR,
// since host does not send anything to update the server, any client
// authoritative movement done by the host will have to be broadcasted
// here by checking IsClientWithAuthority.
// TODO send same time that NetworkServer sends time snapshot?
if (NetworkTime.localTime >= lastServerSendTime + NetworkServer.sendInterval && // same interval as time interpolation!
(syncDirection == SyncDirection.ServerToClient || IsClientWithAuthority))
{
// send snapshot without timestamp.
// receiver gets it from batch timestamp to save bandwidth.
TransformSnapshot snapshot = ConstructSnapshot();
#if onlySyncOnChange_BANDWIDTH_SAVING
cachedSnapshotComparison = CompareSnapshots(snapshot);
if (cachedSnapshotComparison && hasSentUnchangedPosition && onlySyncOnChange) { return; }
#endif
#if onlySyncOnChange_BANDWIDTH_SAVING
RpcServerToClientSync(
// only sync what the user wants to sync
syncPosition && positionChanged ? snapshot.position : default(Vector3?),
syncRotation && rotationChanged ? snapshot.rotation : default(Quaternion?),
syncScale && scaleChanged ? snapshot.scale : default(Vector3?)
);
#else
RpcServerToClientSync(
// only sync what the user wants to sync
syncPosition ? snapshot.position : default(Vector3?),
syncRotation ? snapshot.rotation : default(Quaternion?),
syncScale ? snapshot.scale : default(Vector3?)
);
#endif
lastServerSendTime = NetworkTime.localTime;
#if onlySyncOnChange_BANDWIDTH_SAVING
if (cachedSnapshotComparison)
{
hasSentUnchangedPosition = true;
}
else
{
hasSentUnchangedPosition = false;
lastSnapshot = snapshot;
}
#endif
}
// apply buffered snapshots IF client authority
// -> in server authority, server moves the object
// so no need to apply any snapshots there.
// -> don't apply for host mode player objects either, even if in
// client authority mode. if it doesn't go over the network,
// then we don't need to do anything.
if (syncDirection == SyncDirection.ClientToServer && !isOwned)
{
if (serverSnapshots.Count > 0)
{
// step the transform interpolation without touching time.
// NetworkClient is responsible for time globally.
SnapshotInterpolation.StepInterpolation(
serverSnapshots,
connectionToClient.remoteTimeline,
out TransformSnapshot from,
out TransformSnapshot to,
out double t);
// interpolate & apply
TransformSnapshot computed = TransformSnapshot.Interpolate(from, to, t);
ApplySnapshot(computed);
}
}
}
void UpdateClient()
{
// client authority, and local player (= allowed to move myself)?
if (IsClientWithAuthority)
{
// https://github.com/vis2k/Mirror/pull/2992/
if (!NetworkClient.ready) return;
// send to server each 'sendInterval'
// NetworkTime.localTime for double precision until Unity has it too
//
// IMPORTANT:
// snapshot interpolation requires constant sending.
// DO NOT only send if position changed. for example:
// ---
// * client sends first position at t=0
// * ... 10s later ...
// * client moves again, sends second position at t=10
// ---
// * server gets first position at t=0
// * server gets second position at t=10
// * server moves from first to second within a time of 10s
// => would be a super slow move, instead of a wait & move.
//
// IMPORTANT:
// DO NOT send nulls if not changed 'since last send' either. we
// send unreliable and don't know which 'last send' the other end
// received successfully.
if (NetworkTime.localTime >= lastClientSendTime + NetworkClient.sendInterval) // same interval as time interpolation!
{
// send snapshot without timestamp.
// receiver gets it from batch timestamp to save bandwidth.
TransformSnapshot snapshot = ConstructSnapshot();
#if onlySyncOnChange_BANDWIDTH_SAVING
cachedSnapshotComparison = CompareSnapshots(snapshot);
if (cachedSnapshotComparison && hasSentUnchangedPosition && onlySyncOnChange) { return; }
#endif
#if onlySyncOnChange_BANDWIDTH_SAVING
CmdClientToServerSync(
// only sync what the user wants to sync
syncPosition && positionChanged ? snapshot.position : default(Vector3?),
syncRotation && rotationChanged ? snapshot.rotation : default(Quaternion?),
syncScale && scaleChanged ? snapshot.scale : default(Vector3?)
);
#else
CmdClientToServerSync(
// only sync what the user wants to sync
syncPosition ? snapshot.position : default(Vector3?),
syncRotation ? snapshot.rotation : default(Quaternion?),
syncScale ? snapshot.scale : default(Vector3?)
);
#endif
lastClientSendTime = NetworkTime.localTime;
#if onlySyncOnChange_BANDWIDTH_SAVING
if (cachedSnapshotComparison)
{
hasSentUnchangedPosition = true;
}
else
{
hasSentUnchangedPosition = false;
lastSnapshot = snapshot;
}
#endif
}
}
// for all other clients (and for local player if !authority),
// we need to apply snapshots from the buffer
else
{
// only while we have snapshots
if (clientSnapshots.Count > 0)
{
// step the interpolation without touching time.
// NetworkClient is responsible for time globally.
SnapshotInterpolation.StepInterpolation(
clientSnapshots,
NetworkTime.time, // == NetworkClient.localTimeline from snapshot interpolation
out TransformSnapshot from,
out TransformSnapshot to,
out double t);
// interpolate & apply
TransformSnapshot computed = TransformSnapshot.Interpolate(from, to, t);
ApplySnapshot(computed);
}
}
}
void Update()
{
// if server then always sync to others.
if (isServer) UpdateServer();
// 'else if' because host mode shouldn't send anything to server.
// it is the server. don't overwrite anything there.
else if (isClient) UpdateClient();
}
// common Teleport code for client->server and server->client
protected virtual void OnTeleport(Vector3 destination)
{
// reset any in-progress interpolation & buffers
Reset();
// set the new position.
// interpolation will automatically continue.
target.position = destination;
// TODO
// what if we still receive a snapshot from before the interpolation?
// it could easily happen over unreliable.
// -> maybe add destination as first entry?
}
// common Teleport code for client->server and server->client
protected virtual void OnTeleport(Vector3 destination, Quaternion rotation)
{
// reset any in-progress interpolation & buffers
Reset();
// set the new position.
// interpolation will automatically continue.
target.position = destination;
target.rotation = rotation;
// TODO
// what if we still receive a snapshot from before the interpolation?
// it could easily happen over unreliable.
// -> maybe add destination as first entry?
}
// server->client teleport to force position without interpolation.
// otherwise it would interpolate to a (far away) new position.
// => manually calling Teleport is the only 100% reliable solution.
[ClientRpc]
public void RpcTeleport(Vector3 destination)
{
// NOTE: even in client authority mode, the server is always allowed
// to teleport the player. for example:
// * CmdEnterPortal() might teleport the player
// * Some people use client authority with server sided checks
// so the server should be able to reset position if needed.
// TODO what about host mode?
OnTeleport(destination);
}
// server->client teleport to force position and rotation without interpolation.
// otherwise it would interpolate to a (far away) new position.
// => manually calling Teleport is the only 100% reliable solution.
[ClientRpc]
public void RpcTeleport(Vector3 destination, Quaternion rotation)
{
// NOTE: even in client authority mode, the server is always allowed
// to teleport the player. for example:
// * CmdEnterPortal() might teleport the player
// * Some people use client authority with server sided checks
// so the server should be able to reset position if needed.
// TODO what about host mode?
OnTeleport(destination, rotation);
}
// client->server teleport to force position without interpolation.
// otherwise it would interpolate to a (far away) new position.
// => manually calling Teleport is the only 100% reliable solution.
[Command]
public void CmdTeleport(Vector3 destination)
{
// client can only teleport objects that it has authority over.
if (syncDirection != SyncDirection.ClientToServer) return;
// TODO what about host mode?
OnTeleport(destination);
// if a client teleports, we need to broadcast to everyone else too
// TODO the teleported client should ignore the rpc though.
// otherwise if it already moved again after teleporting,
// the rpc would come a little bit later and reset it once.
// TODO or not? if client ONLY calls Teleport(pos), the position
// would only be set after the rpc. unless the client calls
// BOTH Teleport(pos) and target.position=pos
RpcTeleport(destination);
}
// client->server teleport to force position and rotation without interpolation.
// otherwise it would interpolate to a (far away) new position.
// => manually calling Teleport is the only 100% reliable solution.
[Command]
public void CmdTeleport(Vector3 destination, Quaternion rotation)
{
// client can only teleport objects that it has authority over.
if (syncDirection != SyncDirection.ClientToServer) return;
// TODO what about host mode?
OnTeleport(destination, rotation);
// if a client teleports, we need to broadcast to everyone else too
// TODO the teleported client should ignore the rpc though.
// otherwise if it already moved again after teleporting,
// the rpc would come a little bit later and reset it once.
// TODO or not? if client ONLY calls Teleport(pos), the position
// would only be set after the rpc. unless the client calls
// BOTH Teleport(pos) and target.position=pos
RpcTeleport(destination, rotation);
}
public virtual void Reset()
{
// disabled objects aren't updated anymore.
// so let's clear the buffers.
serverSnapshots.Clear();
clientSnapshots.Clear();
}
protected virtual void OnDisable() => Reset();
protected virtual void OnEnable() => Reset();
// OnGUI allocates even if it does nothing. avoid in release.
#if UNITY_EDITOR || DEVELOPMENT_BUILD
// debug ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
protected virtual void OnGUI()
{
if (!showOverlay) return;
// show data next to player for easier debugging. this is very useful!
// IMPORTANT: this is basically an ESP hack for shooter games.
// DO NOT make this available with a hotkey in release builds
if (!Debug.isDebugBuild) return;
// project position to screen
Vector3 point = Camera.main.WorldToScreenPoint(target.position);
// enough alpha, in front of camera and in screen?
if (point.z >= 0 && Utils.IsPointInScreen(point))
{
GUI.color = overlayColor;
GUILayout.BeginArea(new Rect(point.x, Screen.height - point.y, 200, 100));
// always show both client & server buffers so it's super
// obvious if we accidentally populate both.
GUILayout.Label($"Server Buffer:{serverSnapshots.Count}");
GUILayout.Label($"Client Buffer:{clientSnapshots.Count}");
GUILayout.EndArea();
GUI.color = Color.white;
}
}
protected virtual void DrawGizmos(SortedList<double, TransformSnapshot> buffer)
{
// only draw if we have at least two entries
if (buffer.Count < 2) return;
// calculate threshold for 'old enough' snapshots
double threshold = NetworkTime.localTime - NetworkClient.bufferTime;
Color oldEnoughColor = new Color(0, 1, 0, 0.5f);
Color notOldEnoughColor = new Color(0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 0.3f);
// draw the whole buffer for easier debugging.
// it's worth seeing how much we have buffered ahead already
for (int i = 0; i < buffer.Count; ++i)
{
// color depends on if old enough or not
TransformSnapshot entry = buffer.Values[i];
bool oldEnough = entry.localTime <= threshold;
Gizmos.color = oldEnough ? oldEnoughColor : notOldEnoughColor;
Gizmos.DrawCube(entry.position, Vector3.one);
}
// extra: lines between start<->position<->goal
Gizmos.color = Color.green;
Gizmos.DrawLine(buffer.Values[0].position, target.position);
Gizmos.color = Color.white;
Gizmos.DrawLine(target.position, buffer.Values[1].position);
}
protected virtual void OnDrawGizmos()
{
// This fires in edit mode but that spams NRE's so check isPlaying
if (!Application.isPlaying) return;
if (!showGizmos) return;
if (isServer) DrawGizmos(serverSnapshots);
if (isClient) DrawGizmos(clientSnapshots);
}
#endif
}
}

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// A component to synchronize the position of child transforms of networked objects.
// There must be a NetworkTransform on the root object of the hierarchy. There can be multiple NetworkTransformChild components on an object. This does not use physics for synchronization, it simply synchronizes the localPosition and localRotation of the child transform and lerps towards the recieved values.
using System;
using UnityEngine;
namespace Mirror
{
[AddComponentMenu("Network/Network Transform Child")]
[Obsolete("NetworkTransformChild is not needed anymore. The .target is now exposed in NetworkTransform itself. Note you can open the Inspector in debug view and replace the source script instead of reassigning everything.")]
public class NetworkTransformChild : NetworkTransform {}
}

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// snapshot for snapshot interpolation
// https://gafferongames.com/post/snapshot_interpolation/
// position, rotation, scale for compatibility for now.
using UnityEngine;
namespace Mirror
{
// NetworkTransform Snapshot
public struct TransformSnapshot : Snapshot
{
// time or sequence are needed to throw away older snapshots.
//
// glenn fiedler starts with a 16 bit sequence number.
// supposedly this is meant as a simplified example.
// in the end we need the remote timestamp for accurate interpolation
// and buffering over time.
//
// note: in theory, IF server sends exactly(!) at the same interval then
// the 16 bit ushort timestamp would be enough to calculate the
// remote time (sequence * sendInterval). but Unity's update is
// not guaranteed to run on the exact intervals / do catchup.
// => remote timestamp is better for now
//
// [REMOTE TIME, NOT LOCAL TIME]
// => DOUBLE for long term accuracy & batching gives us double anyway
public double remoteTime { get; set; }
// the local timestamp (when we received it)
// used to know if the first two snapshots are old enough to start.
public double localTime { get; set; }
public Vector3 position;
public Quaternion rotation;
public Vector3 scale;
public TransformSnapshot(double remoteTime, double localTime, Vector3 position, Quaternion rotation, Vector3 scale)
{
this.remoteTime = remoteTime;
this.localTime = localTime;
this.position = position;
this.rotation = rotation;
this.scale = scale;
}
public static TransformSnapshot Interpolate(TransformSnapshot from, TransformSnapshot to, double t)
{
// NOTE:
// Vector3 & Quaternion components are float anyway, so we can
// keep using the functions with 't' as float instead of double.
return new TransformSnapshot(
// interpolated snapshot is applied directly. don't need timestamps.
0, 0,
// lerp position/rotation/scale unclamped in case we ever need
// to extrapolate. atm SnapshotInterpolation never does.
Vector3.LerpUnclamped(from.position, to.position, (float)t),
// IMPORTANT: LerpUnclamped(0, 60, 1.5) extrapolates to ~86.
// SlerpUnclamped(0, 60, 1.5) extrapolates to 90!
// (0, 90, 1.5) is even worse. for Lerp.
// => Slerp works way better for our euler angles.
Quaternion.SlerpUnclamped(from.rotation, to.rotation, (float)t),
Vector3.LerpUnclamped(from.scale, to.scale, (float)t)
);
}
}
}

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